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Randomized, double blind, controlled, comparative clinical trial on efficacy and safety of intralesional 10% and 15% hypertonic saline vs sodium stiboglucate in cutaneous leishmaniasis

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SLCTR Registration Number

SLCTR/2013/024


Date of Registration

07 Aug 2013

The date of last modification

Mar 03, 2019


Trial Status



Application Summary


Scientific Title of Trial

Randomized, double blind, controlled, comparative clinical trial on efficacy and safety of intralesional 10% and 15% hypertonic saline vs sodium stiboglucate in cutaneous leishmaniasis


Public Title of Trial

Hypertonic saline in cutaneous leishmaniasis


Disease or Health Condition(s) Studied

Cutaneous leishmaniasis


Scientific Acronym

None


Public Acronym

None


Brief title

Hypertonic saline in cutaneous leishmaniasis


Universal Trial Number

None


Any other number(s) assigned to the trial and issuing authority

ERC/09-07 (Ethics Review Committee of the Sri Lanka Medical Association)


Trial Details


What is the research question being addressed?

What is the efficacy and safety of 10% and 15% hypertonic saline in cutaneous leishmaniasis?


Type of study

Interventional


Study design

Allocation

Randomized controlled trial


Masking

Double blinded


Control

Standard therapy/practice


Assignment

Parallel


Purpose

Treatment


Study Phase

Not Available


Intervention(s) planned

Consenting patients will be randomized into three arms in 2: 2: 1 ratio considering the unwanted effects that may arise with 15% hypertonic saline. The first arm (A) will receive intralesional sodium stibogluconate (standard therapy), (B) will receive intralesional 10% hypertonic saline, (C) will receive intralesional 15% hypertonic saline.

Participants in arm A will receive between 1-7 intralesional injections, and participants in arms B and C will receive between 1-10 intralesional injections depending on response.


Inclusion criteria

All consenting patients presenting to the Skin Clinic, Teaching Hospital, Anuradhapura with a clinical diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis, confirmed by slit-skin smear will be included.


Exclusion criteria

  1. Pregnancy
  2. Breast feeding
  3. Known renal impairment
  4. Known liver impairment
  5. Congestive cardiac failure


Primary outcome(s)

1.

Status of the skin lesion

[

• Weekly for the first to third injections • Every two weeks for the fourth and fifth injections • Monthly thereafter until the injections are complete (7 injections for arm A and 10 injections for arms B and C).

]
2.

Side effects at the site of the lesion due to the injections

[

• Weekly for the first to third injections • Every two weeks for the fourth and fifth injections • Monthly thereafter until the injections are complete (7 injections for arm A and 10 injections for arms B and C).

]
3.

Duration of treatment

[

• Weekly for the first to third injections • Every two weeks for the fourth and fifth injections • Monthly thereafter until the injections are complete (7 injections for arm A and 10 injections for arms B and C).

]
4.

Duration taken for cure

[

• Weekly for the first to third injections • Every two weeks for the fourth and fifth injections • Monthly thereafter until the injections are complete (7 injections for arm A and 10 injections for arms B and C).

]
5.

Clinical response: graded as slight (10% improvement), mild (30%), moderate (50%), marked improvement (70-80%) and total clearance of the lesion. Both marked improvements and total clearance will be considered as cure.

[

• Weekly for the first to third injections • Every two weeks for the fourth and fifth injections • Monthly thereafter until the injections are complete (7 injections for arm A and 10 injections for arms B and C).

]

Secondary outcome(s)

1.

Parasitological cure (negative slit skin smear)

[

At the time of clinical cure

]

Target number/sample size

250 (100, 100 and 50 in each arm)


Countries of recruitment

Sri Lanka


Anticipated start date

2013-09-01


Anticipated end date

2014-08-30


Date of first enrollment

2013-08-08


Date of study completion


Recruitment status

Complete: follow up complete


Funding source

None (Investigator funded)


Regulatory approvals



State of Ethics Review Approval


Status

Approved


Date of Approval

2009-12-04


Approval number

ERC/09-07


Details of Ethics Review Committee

Name: Ethics Review Committee, Sri Lanka Medical Association,
Institutional Address:No 6, Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo 00700 Sri Lanka
Telephone:+94-11-2693324
Email: erc.slma@gmail.com

Contact & Sponsor Information


Contact person for Scientific Queries/Principal Investigator

Ranthilaka Ranawaka
Consultant Dermatologist
Base Hospital Homagama Homagama

0718186148

ranthilaka37@yahoo.com

Contact Person for Public Queries

Ranthilaka Ranawaka
Consultant Dermatologist
Base Hospital Homagama Homagama

0718186148

ranthilaka37@yahoo.com


Primary study sponsor/organization

Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura

Bandaranayake Mawatha, Anuradhapura
0252222261


Secondary study sponsor (If any)

None





Trial Completion details


Do the investigators plan to share identified individual clinical trial participant-level data (IPD)?


IPD sharing plan description


Study protocol available


Protocol version and date

Not Available


Protocol URL

Not Available


Results summary available

No


Date of posting results


Date of study completion


Final sample size


Date of first publication


Link to results


Brief summary of results