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Tolerability and effectiveness of every-other-day atorvastatin dosing in patients with statin related muscle disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial

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SLCTR Registration Number

SLCTR/2015/010


Date of Registration

20 Apr 2015

The date of last modification

Mar 11, 2020


Trial Status



Application Summary


Scientific Title of Trial

Tolerability and effectiveness of every-other-day atorvastatin dosing in patients with statin related muscle disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial


Public Title of Trial

Tolerability and effectiveness of every-other-day atorvastatin dosing in patients with statin related muscle disease


Disease or Health Condition(s) Studied

Statin related muscle disease


Scientific Acronym

None


Public Acronym

None


Brief title

None


Universal Trial Number

U 1111-1165-5194


Any other number(s) assigned to the trial and issuing authority

78/14 (University of Sri Jayewardenepura)


Trial Details


What is the research question being addressed?

Is alternate day atorvastatin therapy more tolerable and as effective as daily atorvastatin therapy in patients with statin related muscle disease?


Type of study

Interventional


Study design

Allocation

Randomized controlled trial


Masking

Single blinded


Control

Standard therapy/practice


Assignment

Parallel


Purpose

Treatment


Study Phase

Not Available


Intervention(s) planned

Patients with statin related muscle disease will be recruited from medical clinics of Colombo South Teaching Hospital. Consenting participants meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria and CK equal or less than 5 x ULN (upper limit of normal) with tolerable muscle symptoms will be randomized into two arms.

Patients in intervention arm will be given alternate day atorvastatin and patients in the control arm will be given daily atorvastatin. The dose used will be the original dose the patient was on when he/she developed muscle symptoms.

If CK > 5 x ULN and/or intolerable muscle symptoms are present, continue to withhold atorvastatin while monitoring symptoms and CK two weekly; when CK is equal or less than 5 x ULN with no or tolerable symptoms patient will be randomized to trial interventions.


Inclusion criteria

  1. Adult males and females(>18 years)
  2. On regular atorvastatin for >1 month
  3. Has one or more of the following muscle symptoms: pain, tenderness, stiffness, cramping, weakness
  4. Onset of muscle symptoms is after initiation of statin therapy
  5. No other possible cause for muscle symptoms
  6. Patient does not opt for switching to rosuvastatin and wishes to continue atorvastatin
  7. Meaningful consent

Exclusion criteria

  1. Rhabdomyolysis [creatine kinase(CK) elevation >10 times upper limit of normal(ULN) with serum creatinine elevation +/- brown urine]
  2. Pre-existing thyroid dysfunction or abnormal TSH value
  3. Elevated ESR (>40mm 1st hour)
  4. Hypokalaemia and/or hyponatraemia
  5. Pre-existing chronic kidney disease or eGFR >45 ml/min/1.73m2
  6. Pre-existing chronic liver disease or abnormal liver profile or liver transaminases > 3 times ULN
  7. Epilepsy
  8. Regular alcohol consumption exceeding safe limit (males >21 units/week; females >14 units / week)
  9. Viral infection in preceding 2 weeks
  10. Unaccustomed physical exertion in preceding 2 weeks
  11. Major surgery within 1 month
  12. Major trauma within 1 month
  13. On concomitant therapy with steroids, antipsychotics, antiretroviral drugs, fibrates, cyclosporine, antifungals, macrolide antibiotics, amiodarone , verapamil, diltiazem or warfarin
  14. Breast-feeding women, pregnant women and women with potential to become pregnant
  15. Not available for follow-up (e.g. no fixed address, unable to come for regular clinic follow-ups)
  16. Any terminal disease (eg. advanced heart failure, advanced respiratory disease, malignancy)
  17. Participation in another clinical trial within 3 months


Primary outcome(s)

1.

Proportion of patients with myositis (muscle symptoms with Creatine Kinase [CK] elevation)

[

At baseline, at the end of 3 months and at the end of 6 months after recruitment

]
2.

Proportion of patients with myalgia (muscle symptoms with no CK elevation)

[

At baseline, at the end of 3 months and at the end of 6 months after recruitment

]
3.

Mean LDL cholesterol level

[

At baseline, at the end of 3 months and at the end of 6 months after recruitment

]
4.

Percentage reduction of mean LDL cholesterol level as compared with the baseline

[

At baseline, at the end of 3 months and at the end of 6 months after recruitment

]

Secondary outcome(s)

1.

Mean CK level

[

At baseline, at the end of 3 months and at the end of 6 months after recruitment

]
2.

Mean score for discomfort due to muscle problems using visual analogue scale

[

At baseline, at the end of 3 months and at the end of 6 months after recruitment

]
3.

Mean quality of life score for Physical Component Summary and Mental Component Summary of SF-36

[

At baseline, at the end of 3 months and at the end of 6 months after recruitment

]
4.

Mean atorvastatin dose

[

At baseline, at the end of 3 months and at the end of 6 months after recruitment

]

Target number/sample size

75 patients in to each arm (total 150)


Countries of recruitment

Sri Lanka


Anticipated start date

2015-05-15


Anticipated end date

2018-05-15


Date of first enrollment

2015-05-25


Date of study completion


Recruitment status

Complete: follow up complete


Funding source

Partially funded by the Ceylon College of Physicians Research Grant 2014


Regulatory approvals



State of Ethics Review Approval


Status

Approved


Date of Approval

2015-03-04


Approval number

78/14


Details of Ethics Review Committee

Name: Ethics Review Committee, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura
Institutional Address:Gangodawila, Nugegoda Sri Lanka
Telephone:+94-112758000 (Extension: 4075)
Email: erc.fms.usjp@gmail.com

Contact & Sponsor Information


Contact person for Scientific Queries/Principal Investigator

Dr. C. N. Wijekoon
Senior Lecturer in Pharmacology
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
Tel: +94 11 2758671
Mob: +94777738639
Fax: +94 11 2801480
nirmalawijekoon@yahoo.co.uk

Contact Person for Public Queries

Dr. P.W.M.C.S.B. Wijekoon
Senior Lecturer in Medicine and Specialist Physician
Department of Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura Gangodawila Nugegoda Sri Lanka
Tel: +94112758000
Mob: +94772920900

sanjeewa_wijekoon@yahoo.co.uk


Primary study sponsor/organization

Department of Pharmacology

Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda Sri Lanka
Tel: +94 11 2758671
Fax: +94 11 2801480
pharmacologyfms2012@gmail.com
http://medical.sjp.ac.lk/

Secondary study sponsor (If any)

Ceylon College of Physicians

341/1, Kotte Road, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka
Tel: + 94 (0)11 2888146, +94 (0) 113094140
Fax : + 94 (0)11 2888119
office@ccp.lk
https://www.ccp.lk

Trial Completion details


Do the investigators plan to share identified individual clinical trial participant-level data (IPD)?


IPD sharing plan description


Study protocol available


Protocol version and date

Not Available


Protocol URL

Not Available


Results summary available

No


Date of posting results


Date of study completion


Final sample size


Date of first publication


Link to results


Brief summary of results