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A cluster randomized controlled trial on the short- and long-term impact of a brief educational intervention aimed at optimizing paediatric medical officers’ management of snake bite envenomations compared to standard practice in selected resource-limited paediatric treatment facilities in rural Sri Lanka

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SLCTR Registration Number

SLCTR/2025/004


Date of Registration

14 Feb 2025

The date of last modification

Feb 14, 2025



Application Summary


Scientific Title of Trial

A cluster randomized controlled trial on the short- and long-term impact of a brief educational intervention aimed at optimizing paediatric medical officers’ management of snake bite envenomations compared to standard practice in selected resource-limited paediatric treatment facilities in rural Sri Lanka


Public Title of Trial

A cluster randomised controlled trial on the short- and long-term impact of a brief educational intervention aimed at optimizing paediatric medical officers’ management of snake bite envenomations compared to standard practice in selected resource-limited paediatric treatment facilities in rural Sri Lanka


Disease or Health Condition(s) Studied

Snake envenomation in children


Scientific Acronym

RCT-BEISME (Randomized Controlled Trial - Brief Educational Intervention Study for Medical Education)


Public Acronym

RCT-BEISME (Randomized Controlled Trial - Brief Educational Intervention Study for Medical Education)


Brief title

A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Impact of an Educational Intervention to Optimize Paediatric Snakebite Management in Rural Sri Lanka


Universal Trial Number

U1111-1316-8460


Any other number(s) assigned to the trial and issuing authority

P/128/09/2024 (ERC, Faculty of Medicine, Kelaniya)


Trial Details


What is the research question being addressed?

What is the short- and long-term impact of brief educational interventions aimed at optimizing paediatric medical officers’ management of snake bite envenomations compared to standard practice in selected resource-limited paediatric treatment facilities in rural Sri Lanka?


Type of study

Interventional


Study design

Allocation

Randomized controlled trial


Masking

Single blinded : Participants


Control

Standard therapy/practice


Assignment

Parallel


Purpose

Health services research


Study Phase

Not Applicable


Intervention(s) planned

Study settings: eight referral hospitals of the districts Ampara, Batticaloa, Monaragala, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Kurunegala, Kegalle, and Trincomalee. Resource limited paediatric treatment facility is defined for the study as a setting with previously reported shortage in antivenom in the hospital.

All medical officers currently providing care to children in the above hospitals and are willing share the newly acquired knowledge and training with fellow medical officers in the same treatment unit will be included in the study.

Randomisation will be done at the hospital level to prevent contamination (in quasi-experimental design) . Four hospitals will be offered the intervention and the others four will continue standard practice.

Participant Medical officers in the control arm will have access the all-national resources including guidelines and services of National Snakebite Hotline and Poison Information Centers; however, they will not be exposed to the proposed intervention.

Participant Medical officers in the intervention arm will join a half-day interactive workshop conducted by the Sri Lanka College of Paediatricians and members of the National Snake Bite Expert committee, Sri Lanka Medical Association.

Workshop contents will include: management of paediatric snake bites based on the SLMA guidelines, management of antivenom induced anaphylaxis in children, clinical and syndromic identification of snakebites, delivery of effective first aid and avoiding harmful first aid in children.

Intervention will be conducted as a training of trainers (TOT) workshop and participants will be encouraged share the knowledge and skills they achieve with colleagues in their respective paediatric care settings (i.e. wards, paediatric emergency department or ICU). The units will have access the all-national resources including guidelines and services of National Snakebite Hotline and Poison Information Centers (standard practice).

Both groups will be blinded for the process of hospital-based monitoring of mortality and morbidity data and guideline adherence (verified by medical records)


Inclusion criteria

All medical officers currently employed in paediatric wards of the eight referral hospitals of the districts Ampara, Badulla, Monaragala, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Kurunegala, Kegalle, and Trincomalee, who are willing share the newly acquired knowledge and training with fellow medical officers in the same treatment unit will be included in the study.


Exclusion criteria

Medical officers who primarily work in non-paediatric treatment facilities in the same hospitals will be excluded.



Primary outcome(s)

1.

Level of adherence to SLMA Expert Committee on Snakebites based national guideline while managing children with venomous snake bites by the participating hospitals in the intervention-arm and the control-arm

[

Immediately before and after the intervention. Long term impact will be assessed 1-year after the intervention.

]

Secondary outcome(s)

1.

Change in the participant medical officers’ knowledge regarding pictorial identification of snakes, evidence of envenoming, indication for antivenom therapy, regimen and dose of antivenom therapy, and management of antivenom adverse reactions, assessed using a questionnaire.

[

Immediately before and after the intervention. Long term impact will be assessed 1-year after the intervention.

]
2.

Improvement in mortality following venomous snake bites in children. Records will be individually verified and morbidity and mortality data be presented as descriptive data.

[

During the period of 1-year before and for 1-year after the educational intervention is concluded

]

Target number/sample size

122 (61 in each arm)


Countries of recruitment

Sri Lanka


Anticipated start date

2025-02-21


Anticipated end date

2026-04-30


Date of first enrollment


Date of study completion


Recruitment status

Pending


Funding source

None (Investigator funded)


Regulatory approvals

Ethical Review Committee, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya



State of Ethics Review Approval


Status

Approved


Date of Approval

2024-11-12


Approval number

P/128/09/2024


Details of Ethics Review Committee

Name: Ethical Review Committee, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya
Institutional Address:PO Box 06, Thalagolla Road, Ragama, Sri Lanka
Telephone:+94-11-2961267
Email: erckelaniya@gmail.com

Contact & Sponsor Information


Contact person for Scientific Queries/Principal Investigator

Kavinda Dayasiri
Professor in Paediatrics
PO Box 06, Thalagolla Road, Ragama, Sri Lanka
0718460130
0718460130

kavindad@kln.ac.lk

Contact Person for Public Queries

Kavinda Dayasiri
Professor in Paediatrics
PO Box 06, Thalagolla Road, Ragama, Sri Lanka
0718460130


kavindad@kln.ac.lk


Primary study sponsor/organization

Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya

PO Box 06, Thalagolla Road, Ragama, Sri Lanka
Tel: 0718460130

Email: kavindad@kln.ac.lk

Secondary study sponsor (If any)

None





Trial Completion details


Do the investigators plan to share identified individual clinical trial participant-level data (IPD)?

No


IPD sharing plan description

Not applicable


Study protocol available

No


Protocol version and date

Not Available


Protocol URL

Not Available


Results summary available

No


Date of posting results


Date of study completion


Final sample size


Date of first publication


Link to results


Brief summary of results