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Comparing the effectiveness of Intravenous Vs Nebulised Magnesium sulphate among children aged 2-12 years who do not respond to the initial treatment of Acute Severe Asthma, admitted to National Hospital Galle. A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial

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SLCTR Registration Number

SLCTR/2026/005


Date of Registration

22 Feb 2026

The date of last modification

Feb 23, 2026



Application Summary


Scientific Title of Trial

Comparing the effectiveness of Intravenous Vs Nebulised Magnesium sulphate among children aged 2-12 years who do not respond to the initial treatment of Acute Severe Asthma, admitted to National Hospital Galle. A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial


Public Title of Trial

Comparing the effectiveness of Intravenous Vs Nebulised Magnesium sulphate among children aged 2-12 years who do not respond to the initial treatment of Acute Severe Asthma, admitted to National Hospital Galle. A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial: MAGRU study


Disease or Health Condition(s) Studied

Bronchial asthma


Scientific Acronym

None


Public Acronym

MAGRU


Brief title

Comparing the effectiveness of intravenous Vs nebulised Magnesium sulphate among children aged 2-12 years with Acute Severe Asthma, A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial


Universal Trial Number

U1111-1332-3790


Any other number(s) assigned to the trial and issuing authority

ERC number - 2024/P/015


Trial Details


What is the research question being addressed?

Is nebulised magnesium sulphate more effective in treating acute severe asthma, compared to intravenous magnesium sulphate, in children aged 2-12 years who do not respond to the initial management?


Type of study

Interventional


Study design

Allocation

Randomized controlled trial


Masking

Single blinded : Data analysts, Outcome assessors


Control

Standard therapy/practice


Assignment

Parallel


Purpose

Treatment


Study Phase

Phase 3


Intervention(s) planned

Study setting: Emergency Treatment Unit at National Hospital, Galle.

Randomization: a. Method of randomization : Block randomisation according to gender. b. Unit of randomization: Individual c. Method of sequence generation: Computer-generated random number table. d. Method of allocation concealment; sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes

Intervention: Both groups will receive back-back nebulization with salbutamol, which is the standard therapy outlined in the GINA guidelines. Thereafter, the study group will receive nebulised magnesium sulphate solution with 150mg magnesium sulphate;2.5 ml of isotonic solution; if failing to respond will be moved to intravenous magnesium sulphate.

Control: Intravenous magnesium sulphate 40mg/kg over 20 minutes, when not responding to back-back nebulization with salbutamol,

Blinding: data collectors outcome adjudicators data analysts


Inclusion criteria

Both male and female The children aged between 2-12 years Pediatrician diagnosed Acute Severe Asthma; PRAM ( Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measures) score between 8-12


Exclusion criteria

The children admitted with mild- moderate asthma with PRAM score less than 8 The children with heart failure The children with chronic lung disease other than asthma The children who have diagnosed structural lung diseases such as Congenital cystic adenomatous malformation, congenital lobar emphysema, diaphragmatic hernia etc The children who have medical conditions that mimic respiratory distress eg; metabolic diseases, laryngo tracheomalacia etc



Primary outcome(s)

1.

PRAM score (Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measures)

[

Fifteen minutes after the completion of the intervention, either with nebulised or intravenous magnesium sulphate

]

Secondary outcome(s)

1.

Side effects of nebulised magnesium - Hypotension Tachycardia Diminished tendon reflexes

[

15-20 minutes after the initial intervention with intravenous or nebulised magnesium sulphate

Those who failed to improve with nebulised MgSO4 will again be assessed 15-20 minutes after the intravenous magnesium sulphate .

]

Target number/sample size

116 - 58 children in each arm


Countries of recruitment

Sri Lanka


Anticipated start date

2026-03-01


Anticipated end date

2026-12-01


Date of first enrollment


Date of study completion


Recruitment status

Pending


Funding source

None


Regulatory approvals

Not applicable



State of Ethics Review Approval


Status

Approved


Date of Approval

2025-01-28


Approval number

2024/P/015


Details of Ethics Review Committee

Name: Ethical Review Committee , Faculty Of Medicine, University of Ruhuna
Institutional Address:P.O. Box 70, Inland Hill Road, Karapitiya, Galle.
Telephone:+9491 2234801
Email: dean@med.ruh.ac.lk

Contact & Sponsor Information


Contact person for Scientific Queries/Principal Investigator

Pushpika Prabashini Jayawardana
Associate professor
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna
0912246879
+94777901662
+94 91 2222314
pushpikaja@yahoo.com.au
www.medi.ruh.ac.lk

Contact Person for Public Queries

Pushpika Prabashini Jayawardana
Associate professor
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna
0912246879
+94777901662
+94 91 2222314
pushpikaja@yahoo.com.au
www.medi.ruh.ac.lk


Primary study sponsor/organization

Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna

PO Box 70, Galle, Sri Lanka.
+94 91 2234801, +94 91 2234803
+94 91 2222314
dean@med.ruh.ac.lk
https://www.medi.ruh.ac.lk/

Secondary study sponsor (If any)

None





Trial Completion details


Do the investigators plan to share identified individual clinical trial participant-level data (IPD)?

Yes


IPD sharing plan description

What data will be shared? - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification. Data will be available immediately following publication, no end date. The data will be shared based on the objectives in the approved proposal. Data will be available on reasonable request to principal investigator.


Study protocol available

No


Protocol version and date

Not Available


Protocol URL

Not Available


Results summary available

No


Date of posting results


Date of study completion


Final sample size


Date of first publication


Link to results


Brief summary of results